In 1840 Robert Newell and Joseph Meek, leading a small party out from Fort Hall and guided by mountain man Thomas Fitzpatrick, became the first emigrants to reach the Willamette valley by land. In addition, Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spalding, the wives of the two men, accompanied them on their journey, thus becoming the first white women to cross the South Pass and the Continental Divide.īy then, interest in the East for the Oregon country had begun to grow. In the mid-1830s he and fellow missionary Henry Harmon Spalding established missions in the Oregon country-Whitman among the Cayuse Indians at Waiilatpu (near present-day Walla Walla, Washington) and Spalding among the Nez Percé at Lapwai (near present-day Lewiston, Idaho). Perhaps the most significant of the pioneers to the Northwest was Marcus Whitman, a physician who had become a Congregational missionary. The Wyeth-Lee party was the first group to travel the entire course of what was to become the Oregon Trail. At the Snake River, Wyeth built a post, Fort Hall, in Idaho (near present-day Pocatello), which was later bought by the Hudson’s Bay Company it subsequently became a major supply outpost for future emigrants. Led by Jason Lee, its members joined a party headed by New England merchant Nathaniel Wyeth. The first missionary group to the West left Independence in 1834. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.
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